The history of Indian laborers in foreign lands is a tale woven with threads of hope, despair, struggle, and eventual triumph. One of the most notable chapters of this narrative revolves around the Indian indenture system, a mechanism by which over 1.6 million workers from British India were sent to toil in European colonies. This system, which began as a substitute for slave labor after the abolition of the slave trade in the early 19th century, spread its reach far and wide. These workers became the backbone of labor in regions such as the Caribbean, East Africa, Mauritius, Sri Lanka, and Fiji. Their efforts also shaped the Natal region of South Africa, as well as many other colonies under the British, French, and Dutch Empires. The indenture system continued for nearly a century, with British Indian indentureship formally ending in the 1920s.